"λάτρις" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂t-",
        "t": "to grant; to possess"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂t- (“to grant; to possess”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lēþą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "possession, ownership"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēþą (“possession, ownership”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "latrō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mercenary"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin latrō (“mercenary”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From λᾰ́τρον (látron, “hire, payment”), putatively from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂t- (“to grant; to possess”) or *leh₁-t- (“to let, grant”), thereby cognate with Proto-Germanic *lēþą (“possession, ownership”) (though there are phonetic problems) and Latin latrō (“mercenary”).\nOn the other hand, Beekes rejects the Indo-European etymology and suggests Pre-Greek origin. He considers -ρ- (-r-) in this case to be a Pre-Greek suffix. The Latin cognate may instead be borrowed from an unattested form *λάτρων (*látrōn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "látris",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λᾰ́τρῐς",
      "roman": "hē látris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰ́τρῐε",
      "roman": "tṑ látrie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λᾰ́τρῐες",
      "roman": "hai látries",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λᾰ́τρῐος",
      "roman": "tês látrios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰτρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn latríoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λᾰτρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn latríōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λᾰ́τρῑ",
      "roman": "têi látrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰτρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn latríoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λᾰ́τρῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs látrisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs látrisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λᾰ́τρῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn látrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰ́τρῐε",
      "roman": "tṑ látrie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́τρῑς",
      "roman": "tā̀s látrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐᾰς",
      "roman": "látrias",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐ",
      "roman": "látri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐε",
      "roman": "látrie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐες",
      "roman": "látries",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰ́τρῐος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "λᾰ́τρῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "λᾰ́τρῐς • (látris) m or f (genitive λᾰ́τρῐος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰ́τρῐς",
        "2": "λᾰ́τρῐος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "latreía",
      "word": "λατρεία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "61 12 8 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 25 14 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 11 6 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 3 3 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hired servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-λάτρις-grc-noun-4n~HCv9m",
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 38 11 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a handmaid"
      ],
      "id": "en-λάτρις-grc-noun-d3~nNFo4",
      "links": [
        [
          "handmaid",
          "handmaid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-λάτρις-grc-noun-57mz5Xod",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ἀπόλλωνος λάτριν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a god's servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-λάτρις-grc-noun-g0YfMgkf"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.tris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.tris/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λάτρις"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek nouns with multiple genders",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂t-",
        "t": "to grant; to possess"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂t- (“to grant; to possess”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*lēþą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "possession, ownership"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lēþą (“possession, ownership”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "latrō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mercenary"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin latrō (“mercenary”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From λᾰ́τρον (látron, “hire, payment”), putatively from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂t- (“to grant; to possess”) or *leh₁-t- (“to let, grant”), thereby cognate with Proto-Germanic *lēþą (“possession, ownership”) (though there are phonetic problems) and Latin latrō (“mercenary”).\nOn the other hand, Beekes rejects the Indo-European etymology and suggests Pre-Greek origin. He considers -ρ- (-r-) in this case to be a Pre-Greek suffix. The Latin cognate may instead be borrowed from an unattested form *λάτρων (*látrōn).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "látris",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ",
      "roman": "ho",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ λᾰ́τρῐς",
      "roman": "hē látris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰ́τρῐε",
      "roman": "tṑ látrie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ",
      "roman": "hoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ λᾰ́τρῐες",
      "roman": "hai látries",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ",
      "roman": "toû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς λᾰ́τρῐος",
      "roman": "tês látrios",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰτρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn latríoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν λᾰτρῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn latríōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ",
      "roman": "tôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ λᾰ́τρῑ",
      "roman": "têi látrī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν λᾰτρῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn latríoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς λᾰ́τρῐσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs látrisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs látrisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν",
      "roman": "tòn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν λᾰ́τρῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn látrin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ λᾰ́τρῐε",
      "roman": "tṑ látrie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς",
      "roman": "toùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς λᾰ́τρῑς",
      "roman": "tā̀s látrīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐᾰς",
      "roman": "látrias",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐ",
      "roman": "látri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐε",
      "roman": "látrie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "λᾰ́τρῐες",
      "roman": "látries",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰ́τρῐος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "g2": "f",
        "head": "λᾰ́τρῐς"
      },
      "expansion": "λᾰ́τρῐς • (látris) m or f (genitive λᾰ́τρῐος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "λᾰ́τρῐς",
        "2": "λᾰ́τρῐος",
        "form": "MF"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "latreía",
      "word": "λατρεία"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hired servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a handmaid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handmaid",
          "handmaid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Ἀπόλλωνος λάτριν"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a god's servant"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.tris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/lá.tris/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈla.tris/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "λάτρις"
}